*Debunking Creation Myths About America’s Public Lands*. 2018. John D. Leshy. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. $7.95 (Amazon $7.15).

Booklet Review: Debunking Creation Myths About America’s Public Lands

February 01, 2019 in Administration, Congress, Department of Interior, Federal Lands, Politics, Book Reviews

America’s public lands are often in need of a good lawyer, and they have one in John Leshy. He has served America’s public lands (and its owners) as an academic, author, and advocate. In his long career, he’s published legal textbooks, written briefs, argued cases, and taught law students, and he was the top lawyer in the U.S. Department of the Interior for almost as long as Bruce Babbitt was secretary of the interior.

Public Lands Conservation in Congress: Stalled by the Extinction of Green Republicans

December 01, 2017 in Administration, Congress, Federal Lands, National Monuments Act

Many politicians call for a return to the era of bipartisanship as a solution to any woe. This call has resonance because the bipartisan era occurred in the living memory of baby boomers. But in the long arc of history this era did not last long, and the evidence of today does not give much hope of a return to it.

Many National Parks Arose From National Monuments

November 10, 2017 in Antiquities Act, Bureau of Land Management, Congress, Fish and Wildlife Service, Marine National Monuments, National Monuments, National Monuments Act, National Park System, National Park Service, National Wildlife Refuges, Presidents

The originations of 25 of our 59 national parks, totaling 39.6 million acres, were first seeded by the establishment of a presidentially proclaimed national monument. Fourteen of these monumental 25 were established from more than one national monument proclamation, in that were expanded by later presidents.

“Birds should be saved for utilitarian reasons; and, moreover, they should be saved because of reasons unconnected with dollars and cents. A grove of giant redwoods or sequoias should be kept just as we keep a great and beautiful cathedral. The extermination of the passenger-pigeon meant that mankind was just so much poorer. . . . And to lose the chance to see frigate-birds soaring in circles above the storm, or a file of pelicans winging their way homeward across the crimson afterglow of the sunset, or a myriad of terns flashing in the bright light of midday as they hover in a shifting maze above the beach-why, the loss is like the loss of a gallery of the masterpieces of the artists of old time.”

— A Book-Lover’s Holidays in the Open by Theodore Roosevelt (1916)

Theodore Roosevelt: The First and Greatest Public Lands Conservationist

May 05, 2017 in Administration, Antiquities Act, Congress, National Forest System, National Monuments, National Parks, National Wildlife Refuges, Presidents, Wildlife

This least outdoors-loving American president makes me appreciate the most outdoors-loving president, Theodore Roosevelt. TR spent many a night outside of a bed under the open stars, including three nights in the Sierra with John Muir. Before TR left office in 1909, he had established, sometimes with Congress and sometimes without: 51 bird reservation, four national game reserves, five national parks, 18 national monuments, and 150 national forests. I fear the losses to be toted up when Trump leaves office.

Will Trump Dump National Monuments?

April 28, 2017 in Courts, Congress, Antiquities Act, Administration, Marine National Monuments, National Monuments, National Parks, Presidents

President Trump signed an executive order on April 26, 2017, that directs Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke to review sixty-two of the last three presidents’ national monument proclamations, dating back to 1996. The review will result in a final report in four months that “shall include recommendations, Presidential actions, legislative proposals, or other actions consistent with law.”

The administration is interested in either totally abolishing, reducing in size, and/or weakening the protections for national monuments. Those prerogatives belong to Congress. If Trump tries, he’ll get a multitude of tweets saying, “See you in court!”

The National Wildlife Refuge System, Part 2: Historical Evolution and Current Challenges

March 03, 2017 in Fish and Wildlife Service, National Wildlife Refuges, Wild and Scenic Rivers, Wilderness

Our beloved National Wildlife Refuge System arose with little systematic thought. From President Theodore Roosevelt’s proclamations of the first “national bird reservations,” many areas have been established under a multitude of names (wildlife refuges, wildlife ranges, game ranges, wildlife management areas, waterfowl production areas, and more). What they all have in common is that their primary purpose is the conservation of native animals.

National Forests in the Western United States: A Magnificent Start and More to Establish

February 03, 2017 in Forest Service, Forests, National Forest System, Presidents

Finally on March 30, 1891, Congress enacted the Forest Reserve Act, which allowed the president to proclaim national forests from lands in the federal public domain. President Benjamin Harrison (1889–1893), who signed the legislation, eventually proclaimed forest reserves totaling 13 million acres, including the nation’s first: Yellowstone Park Timber Land Reserve (today, mostly the Shoshone National Forest in Wyoming).

President Grover Cleveland (1893–1897) created more forest reserves totaling 25.8 million gross acres (not all within the reserve boundary was federal public domain). President William McKinley (1897–1901) followed by proclaiming 7 million acres. President Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909) established an additional 150 million acres of what would become known as national forests....

Thanks, Benny, Grover, and, most especially, Teddy!

However, more forest lands should be included in the National Forest System. This includes 2.6-million acres of generally forested Bureau of Land Management holdings in western Oregon. It includes other generally-forested BLM lands in eastern Oregon, Montana, Alaska and elsewhere. It includes large amounts of private industrial and small private timberlands that could be acquired from willing sellers.